End Notes Chapter One
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Money Creation in the Modern Economy
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The Bank of England (BOE) report, Quarterly Bulletin 2014 Q1: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-bulletin/2014/money-creation-in-the-modern-economy.pdf
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Authoritative Sources To The Banking Fraud
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https://positivemoney.org/2014/03/bank-england-money-money-creation-modern-economy/
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Richard Werner’s article, “Can banks individually create money out of nothing? — The theories and the empirical evidence”. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finana/v36y2014icp1-19.html
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Alexander Del Mar. https://archive.org/details/historyofmoneyin0000alex/page/n3/mode/2up
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Stephen Zarlenga, The Lost Science of Money. https://archive.org/details/economics-nat-soc-federal-reserve-stephen-zarlenga-the-lost-science-of-money-the_202309/page/n7/mode/2up
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Bernard Leitar, The Future of Money. https://archive.org/details/fe_The_Future_of_Money-Bernard_Lietaer/mode/2up
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Carroll Quigley, Tragedy & Hope: A History of the World in Our Time https://www.amazon.com/Tragedy-Hope-History-World-Time/dp/094500110X
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Student Loans
The referenced article: https://www.cnbc.com/select/filing-bankruptcy-student-loans/
Student Loan Planner Website
https://www.studentloanplanner.com/
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Seigniorage
The difference between the cost of issuing the currency and the face value. The fancy new $100 bills cost 8.6 cents to print. Read what the Fed says: https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12771.htm
US Debt Clock
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Rule of 72
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_72
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Security and Exchange Commission website:
https://www.investor.gov/financial-tools-calculators/calculators/compound-interest-calculator
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Hammurabi Code
A set of 282 laws which King Hammurabi established. See: The Avalon Project : Code of Hammurabi (yale.edu) from the Yale University Library. For example: “117. If any one fail to meet a claim for debt, and sell himself, his wife, his son, and daughter for money or give them away to forced labor: they shall work for three years in the house of the man who bought them, or the proprietor, and in the fourth year they shall be set free.”
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Surplus Agriculture
For the Official Story read the entry in the encyclopedia on Early Agriculture And The Rise Of Civilization. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/early-agriculture-and-rise-civilization
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Barter
From Briticanna.com on barter (https://www.britannica.com/money/barter-trade)
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Babylonian Rhadenites
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https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/radhanites-0013876
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https://americans4innovation.blogspot.com/2023/04/the-city-of-london-babylonian-merchant.html
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Gold Silver Ratio
There are numerous references to the ways in which the Gold Silver Ratio was exploited in Stephen Zarlenga’s book “The Lost Science of Money” for example, from page 85: https://archive.org/details/economics-nat-soc-federal-reserve-stephen-zarlenga-the-lost-science-of-money-the_202309/page/84/mode/2up?q=%22gold+silver+ratio%22
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Debt, the First 5000 Years
Amazon's book review: Amazon.com: Debt: The First 5,000 Years,Updated and Expanded eBook : Graeber, David: Kindle Store
Usury
A brief history of usury can be found at the Ayn Rand website. See https://ari.aynrand.org/issues/government-and-business/capitalism/The-Morality-of-Moneylending-A-Short-History/
Bernard Lietaer
The Future of Money, Creating New Wealth, Work And A Wiser World, is out of print. Copies may be found on ebay.
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The Essence of Money, A Medieval Tale by Paul Grignon
This video makes it clear that money is not valuable in itself, it is not a commodity, it can be a slip of paper that says the issuer will redeem it for the product they are selling using the customary unit of value, the silver penny. See: The Essence of Money(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dwL9lqVBxY)
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Protestant Reformation
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The Lost Science of Money, page 237,
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The Lost Science of Money, page 256
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The Lost Science of Money, page 203
Doctrine of Discovery
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The Lost Science of Money , page 210
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A Modest Enquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper-Currency
Benjamin Franklin wrote a pamphlet in 1729. See the link for entire document: https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-01-02-0041
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The Lords of Trade
from The Lost Science of Money, page 377
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Colonial Scrip
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Alexander del Mar
The History Of Money In America: From The Earliest Times To The Establishment Of The Constitution (1899), pg 96
https://www.forgottenbooks.com/en/books/TheHistoryofMoneyinAmerica_10620093
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The British Counterfeited The Continental
From The Lost Science of Money. pages 380-1:
Counterfeiting was standard British procedure and used as a military weapon. When they earlier fought the Dutch over possession of New Amsterdam (New York) the British had even flooded the colony with Indian wampum, which the Dutch were using for money….
...Benjamin Franklin, who had been one of the best printers in America, noted: "The artists they employed performed so well that immense quantities of these counterfeits which issued from the British Government in New York, were circulated among the inhabitants of all the states, before the fraud was detected. This operated significantly in depreciating the whole mass."
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President Lincoln Issued The Greenback
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Cross of Gold Speech
The most famous speech in American political history was delivered by William Jennings Bryan on July 9, 1896, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The issue was whether to endorse the free coinage of silver at a ratio of silver to gold of 16 to 1. See https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5354/
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Income Tax
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, expanded on Congress’s taxing power. Article I grants Congress authority to collect taxes, but requires direct taxes to be imposed proportional to the population of the states. For further information, see:
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Constitution Annotated: https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt16-1/ALDE_00000260/#ALDF_00001870
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IRS (on “voluntary”): https://www.irs.gov/privacy-disclosure/the-truth-about-frivolous-arguments-section-i-a-to-c#voluntary
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Turbo Tax website https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/general/what-does-it-mean-that-taxes-are-voluntary/L5cjhVlhh##
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Pujo Committee
In 1912, Chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee, Arsene P. Pujo convened a special subcommittee to investigate the “money trust”. The “money trust" refers to a small group of Wall Street bankers who wielded a powerful control over the nation’s finances.
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Bank of North Dakota
The American Monetary Institute (AMI)
Biggest Wealth Transfer
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Article in TIME Magazine: “The Top 1% of Americans Have Taken $50 Trillion From the Bottom 90%—And That’s Made the U.S. Less Secure” (https://time.com/5888024/50-trillion-income-inequality-america/ )
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And the working paper by Price and Edwards, Rand Corporation: https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WRA516-1.html
Thomas Aquinas
https://oll.libertyfund.org/pages/aquinas-on-usury
Aristotle
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The Politics, Book I, Part x, “The Proper Limits of Household Management: The Unnaturalness of Money-lending” Penguin Classics, pg 87
Media Monopolies
Many articles have been written about the concentration of media ownership.
Education
John Taylor Gatto (December 15, 1935 – October 25, 2018) has written extensively about modern education, criticizing its ideology, history, and consequences. He authored several books. He is best known for his books:
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Dumbing Us Down: the Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling,
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The Underground History of American Education: A Schoolteacher’s Intimate Investigation Into the Problem of Modern Schooling, and
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Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher's Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling
First National Bank of Montgomery vs. Daly
Ellen Brown, The Web of Debt, in Chapter 2: Behind the Curtain, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Debt. In that Chapter, it is under the subheading: “Taking It to Court”
Skull and Bones
Antony Suton (Feb. 14, 1925 - June 17, 2002) was a British-American writer, researcher, economist, and professor.
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His website: https://antonysutton.com/
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His book, America's Secret Establishment, An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones,
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From Modern History Project https://modernhistoryproject.org/mhp?Article=SkullBones
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John Taylor Gatto
The Underground History of American Education, Volume I: An Intimate Investigation Into the Prison of Modern Schooling. See (https://archive.org/details/TheUndergroundHistoryOfAmericanEducation_758/page/n17/mode/2up)
The Big Short
https://www.amazon.com/Big-Short-Christian-Bale/dp/B01995O5OS
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Psychopaths and Sociopaths
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Laura Knight-Jadczyk wrote a book, Almost Human, A Stunning Look At The Metaphysics Of Evil, in which she describes the problem of psychopaths and sociopaths who become the financial, political and religious leaders precisely because they have no conscience. Here is the Amazon link: https://www.amazon.com/Wave-Almost-Human-Stunning-Metaphysics/dp/1897244487
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Additionally, Filley, Christopher M. MD; Kletenik, Isaiah MD; Churchland, Patricia S. PhD published a study in Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology ( 2020 Dec;33(4):304-307), “Morality and the Brain: The Right Hemisphere and Doing Right” . (See https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33264160/).
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Their study states that Psychopathy and Sociopathy result from an impaired or missing connection to the right hemisphere of the Brain which is the seat of morality, i.e. a rare abnormality, not an inherent characteristic.
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The following video is a compilation of a series of interviews given by Ronald Bernard, a top Dutch Banker who exposed crimes of the elites, particularly in the banking industry. In this series of interviews, Bernard exposed how elites orchestrated wars, crashed national economies, and used child sacrifices to blackmail its members. https://www.bitchute.com/video/PTV9UqAvYUSp/
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Henry Ford and Thomas Edison
The New York Times published an article on December 6, 1921 about Henry Ford’s offer to take on a 99-year lease on the unfinished Wilson Hydroelectric Dam for 5 million dollars. In the article, Thomas Edison’s quotes are relevant to the money issue. Read the whole article at this link. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/12/06/98768710.pdf
Social Dividend
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit
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Authoritative Sources to the banking fraud
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https://positivemoney.org/2014/03/bank-england-money-money-creation-modern-economy/
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Richard Werner’s article, “Can banks individually create money out of nothing? — The theories and the empirical evidence”. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finana/v36y2014icp1-19.html
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Alexander Del Mar. https://archive.org/details/historyofmoneyin0000alex/page/n3/mode/2up
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Stephen Zarlenga, The Lost Science of Money. Thttps://archive.org/details/economics-nat-soc-federal-reserve-stephen-zarlenga-the-lost-science-of-money-the_202309/page/n7/mode/2up
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Bernard Leitar, The Future of Money. https://archive.org/details/fe_The_Future_of_Money-Bernard_Lietaer/mode/2up
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Carroll Quigley, Tragedy & Hope: A History of the World in Our Time https://www.amazon.com/Tragedy-Hope-History-World-Time/dp/094500110X